This book is one additional indication that a new field of study is
emerging within the social sciences, if it has not emerged already. Here
is a sampling of the fruit of a field whose roots can be traced to the
earliest medical writings in Kahun Papyrus in 1900 B.C. In this
document, according to Ilza Veith, the earliest medical scholars
described what was later identified as hysteria. This description was
long before the 1870s and 1880s when Char- cot speculated on the
etiology of hysteria and well before the first use of the term traumatic
neurosis at the turn of this Century. Traumatic stress studies is the
investigation of the immediate and long-term psychosocial consequences
of highly stressful events and the factors that affect those
consequences. This definition includes three primary elements: event,
conse- quences, and causal factors affecting the perception of both.
This collection of papers addresses all three elements and collectively
contributes to our understanding and appreciation of the struggles of
those who have en- dured so much, often with little recognition of their
experiences.