The Austrian writer Hugo von Hofmannsthal (1874-1929) was one of the
great modernists in the German language, but his importance as a major
intellectual of the early twentieth century has not received adequate
attention in the English-speaking world. One distinguished literary
scholar of his generation called Hofmannsthal a "spiritual-moral
authority" of a kind German culture had only rarely produced. This
volume provides translations of essays that deal with the Austrian idea
and with the distinctive position of German-speaking Austrians between
German nationalism and peoples to the East, whether in the Habsburg
Monarchy or beyond it, as well as essays that locate Hofmannsthal's
thinking about Austria in relation to the broader situation of German
and European culture.