One of the three surviving plays by Kali dasa (fifth century),
universally acknowledged as the supreme poet in classical Sanskrit,
How Urvashi Was Won, like the other two, is a masterpiece of
lyricism, subtle characterization, and the working through of a bold
theme. How Urvashi Was Won is the story of King Puru ravas and his
love for an immortal, the dancer Urvashi, who normally lives in the
heaven of the gods but who has come down to earth in order to realize
her passion for the alltoo- mortal king. The tragic love of this
asymmetrical couple was described already in the ancient Rig Veda and
later often expanded. Kali dasa has reworked the narrative so as to
depict a goddess in the process of becoming fully, and dangerously,
human--since only human beings (at their best) are, in Kali dasa's
vision, truly capable of the depths and intricacies of loving. This
great work of love, loss, and eventual restoration speaks to the human
condition generally in highly nuanced verses, accessible to any modern
reader.