Scientific Essay from the year 2019 in the subject Physics - Physics
general, grade: na, language: English, abstract: In this paper a theory
is proposed that our matter is excited Dark Matter (DM) with the
addition of an Electromagnetic (EM) field. The method of excitation is
the subject of this paper. Excitation is predicted when a DM quanta
group captures into closed wave orbit a photon. The orbiting photon
creates EM outgoing and incoming EM waves as well as a standing
spherical wave region inside the closed wave orbit. This theory
integrates concepts from other theorists, prominently Doctor Milo
Wolff's theories that: (1) An outgoing or incoming EM wave creates a
positive or negative charge. (2) An EM standing wave is the basis for
particle self-assembly creating more complex composite particles
including the atom. Standing Wave self-assembly replaces strong and weak
nuclear force theories. Composite particles, atoms, crystals, and most
of our observable matter are formed in Childiani regions described by
spherical harmonic standing waves. The photon's polarizations determine
different particle characteristics. A Clockwise (CW) or
counter-clockwise (CCW) closed wave orbit creates the particle's 'up"
and "down" as well as spin. Circular polarized photons determine if the
outward spherical wave is outgoing or incoming based on the EM field
vector direction when entering closed wave orbit. A radially polarized
photon's EM waves exterior to the photon's closed wave orbit may also be
destructive, forming chargeless particles (neutrino). This theory: (a)
requires the scalar gravitational field, f, to be the photon's travel
medium with f having an index-of-refraction. (b) Mass becomes a function
of f values at each point in space, as predicted by Gunnar Nordström.
(c) Albert Einstein's definition for a particle is used which is quanta
having dimension. (d) Space is defined as flat, not curved as described
in relativity. This theory predicts the trace stress
