When this book was written, methods of algebraic topology had caused
revolutions in the world of pure algebra. To clarify the advances that
had been made, Cartan and Eilenberg tried to unify the fields and to
construct the framework of a fully fledged theory. The invasion of
algebra had occurred on three fronts through the construction of
cohomology theories for groups, Lie algebras, and associative algebras.
This book presents a single homology (and also cohomology) theory that
embodies all three; a large number of results is thus established in a
general framework. Subsequently, each of the three theories is singled
out by a suitable specialization, and its specific properties are
studied.
The starting point is the notion of a module over a ring. The primary
operations are the tensor product of two modules and the groups of all
homomorphisms of one module into another. From these, "higher order"
derived of operations are obtained, which enjoy all the properties
usually attributed to homology theories. This leads in a natural way to
the study of "functors" and of their "derived functors."
This mathematical masterpiece will appeal to all mathematicians working
in algebraic topology.