This biographical brief outlines the remarkable life and career of
British biochemist, Marjory Stephenson (1885-1948). In nine concise
chapters, Strbáňová describes Stephenson's scientific accomplishments
and sets these against the socio-political challenges of the time.
Stephenson played an important role in the development of biochemistry
and molecular biology. She was one of the first scientists to use
microorganisms as models for research into cellular biochemical
processes and their regulation. Later she went on to coin the term
chemical microbiology, which was communicated in her monograph and
textbook "Bacterial Metabolism" (1930-1949). Stephenson also actively
participated in the establishment of the institutionalized
interdisciplinary field of general microbiology which integrated
research into diverse forms of microorganisms at various levels of
organization. Alongside these scientific achievements, Strbáňová
outlines Stephenson's constant battle with practices of undeclared
discrimination, her important role as one of the first women science
managers and organizers, and her influential position within the
scientific community. A scientist of great merit and a role model to
women scientists of all disciplines, the life of Marjory Stephenson is
of interest to biochemists, molecular biologists, historians of the
chemical and biological sciences, and women scientists of all
generations.