Consisting of two houses-the Senate and the House of Representatives-and
535 members-100 Senators and 435 Representatives, the U.S. Congress
forms the legislative branch of the United States Government. Primarily
charged with composing the laws of the United States, the Congress also
is responsible for creating all bills for revenue; laying and collecting
taxes; borrowing money; printing money; regulating commerce; declaring
war; administering postal services, military services, and lower courts;
and promoting the progress of science and the arts through grants. The
Historical Dictionary of the U.S. Congress is intended to provide
greater civic understanding for young Americans and to provide a handy
reference to more serious students of the legislative process in the
United States. This is done through a chronology, an introductory essay,
appendixes listing the dates Congress has been in session and all the
people who have held leadership positions in Congress, a comprehensive
bibliography, and over 500 cross-referenced dictionary entries on
congressional leaders, elections, and legislative practices. This book
is an excellent access point for high school students, college students,
and anyone interested in a better understanding of the legislative
process in the United States.