The presidential administrations of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford
encompassed some of the most turbulent and significant years of the 20th
century. Nixon was elected near the end of a decade characterized by
struggles for civil rights, years of war in Vietnam, and widespread
cultural rebellion. Although he promised during his campaign to bring
the country together, Nixon's administration was more confrontational
than compromising and ultimately deepened national divisions. Gerald
Ford worked to restore integrity to the White House but never fully
established a program separate from his predecessor. His pardon of Nixon
and the 1975 fall of South Vietnam kept him linked to the past rather
than establishing the beginning of a new era. The Nixon-Ford Era
witnessed one of the most controversial presidential eras, yet despite
all of the turmoil, progress was made. The Vietnam War eventually wound
down, the Cold War went through a phase of détente, relations were
established with China, civil rights progressed, the situation of
African Americans and Native Americans improved, and Women's Liberation
altered the status of half of the population. The Historical Dictionary
of the Nixon-Ford Era relates these events and provides extensive
political, economic, and social background on this era through a
detailed chronology, an introduction, appendixes, a bibliography, and
several hundred cross-referenced dictionary entries on important
persons, events, institutions, policies, and issues.