Surrealism was a broad movement, which attracted many adherents. It was
organized and quite strictly disciplined, at least until the death of
its leader, André Breton, in 1966. As a consequence, its membership was
in a constant state of flux: persons were constantly being admitted and
excluded, and often the latter continued to regard themselves as
Surrealists. The wide-ranging nature of the Surrealist movement was
spread over many countries and many different art forms, including
painting, sculpture, cinema, photography, music, theater, and
literature, most notably poetry. The Historical Dictionary of Surrealism
relates the history of this movement through a chronology, an
introductory essay, a bibliography, and over 600 cross-referenced
dictionary entries on persons, circles, and groups who participated in
the movement; a global entry on some of the journals and reviews they
produced; and a sampling of major works of art, cinema, and literature.