Kazakhstan is in some ways a very old nation dating back to the Kazakh
Khanate of 1458, but it dramatically transformed within the Russian
Empire and even more so during the period when it was part of the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics. Since 1991 it has been independent and
has had to forge its own policy in all fields. Kazakhstan is in an
enviable position in terms of exportable natural resources, but at the
same time it is faced with many domestic problems, such as an inadequate
infrastructure. Along with solving a multitude of social problems,
Kazakhstan has had to simultaneously create a normal functioning state,
which added to its political difficulties. The situation at present is a
state run by a strong ruler, which solves some problems but creates
others. The Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan covers the history of
Kazakhstan through a chronology, an introductory essay, appendixes, and
a bibliography. The dictionary section has over 400 cross-referenced
entries on important personalities, politics, economy, foreign
relations, religion, and culture. This book is an excellent access point
for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about
Kazakhstan.