In 1830, the inhabitants of the southern part of the United Kingdom of
the Netherlands revolted against King William I. The National Congress
then declared independence and proclaimed the installation of a
parliamentary monarchy, and thus, the new country of Belgium was
created. Belgium's vibrant culture and society have produced such
artists as Peter Paul Rubens, Jan Van Eyck, and Antoon Van Dijk, as well
as the influential scientists Gerardus Mercator and Andreus Vesalius.
Brussels, the country's capital city, also houses the headquarters of
the European Union and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This
second edition of the Historical Dictionary of Belgium relates the
history of this country through a detailed chronology, an introduction,
appendixes, a bibliography, and cross-referenced dictionary entries on
some of the more significant persons, places, and events; institutions
and organizations; and political, economic, social, cultural, and
religious facets.