In the years leading up to the Civil War, Ohio had more African American
settlements than any other state. Owing to a common border with several
slave states, it became a destination for people of color seeking to
separate themselves from slavery. Despite these communities having
populations that sometimes numbered in the hundreds, little is known
about most of them, and by the beginning of the twentieth century,
nearly all had lost their ethnic identities as the original settlers
died off and their descendants moved away. Save for scattered cemeteries
and an occasional house or church, they have all but been erased from
Ohio's landscape. Father-daughter coauthors David Meyers and Elise
Meyers Walker piece together the stories of more than forty of these
black settlements.