Nature sports in general and hiking in particular have become, in our
urban and
post-industrial societies, a growing phenomenon practiced by millions of
citizens.
The motivations and interests of this large group are varied, but they
have a common
element: to disconnect from stressful modern life and reconnect with
nature.
National parks and other protected areas are the preferred destinations,
but they
present an challenging contrast for land management: conservation versus
tourist use. While
once considered a romantic practice of escape and discovery, hiking is
now a consumer
product and a tourist experience. It promises experiences of
disconnection, quiet and
health; yet, natural spaces are increasingly scarce and more often than
not they are
crowded by other recreationalists.
This book presents a multidisciplinary perspective on the latest trends
and developments
in hiking. In particular, the authors work from a European perspective
with
various outdoor recreation models represented and different conservation
initiatives
explored in the contexts of Spain, Norway, Poland, Germany and Lebanon.
Collectively,
the authors attend to hiking as a social phenomenon and economic
opportunity,
which has the potential to sustainably revitalize rural destinations, if
managed
properl