Improvements in the accuracy, computational cost, and reliability of
computational techniques for high-frequency electromagnetics (including
antennas, microwave devices and radar scattering applications) can be
achieved through the use of 'high-order' techniques. This book outlines
these techniques by presenting high-order basis functions, explaining
their use, and illustrating their performance. The specific basis
functions under consideration were developed by the authors, and include
scalar and vector functions for use with equations such as the vector
Helmholtz equation and the electric field integral equation.
The book starts by considering the approximation of scalar functions,
and explores the error in some of those representations. Singular
functions (those that are unbounded) are also considered, since these
often arise in practical EM problems. The authors then discuss the
approximation of vector functions, and summarize the various classes of
vector basis functions that have been used by the professional
community. Following this, they present higher-order basis functions for
the most common cell shapes used in finite element analysis procedures.
Finally, they consider some of the implementation details associated
with the use of these functions for integral equation/method of moments
formulations and differential equation/finite element method approaches.
This book provides an essential introduction to these techniques for
researchers, graduate students and practicing professionals in the
discipline of computational electromagnetics.