This book focuses on chemical reactions and processing under extreme
conditions--how materials react with highly concentrated active species
and/or in a very confined high-temperature and high-pressure volume.
Those ultimate reaction environments created by a focused laser beam,
discharges, ion bombardments, or microwaves provide characteristic nano-
and submicron-sized products and functional nanostructures. The book
explores the chemistry and processing of metals and non-metals as well
as molecules that are strongly dependent on the energy deposition
processes and character of the materials. Descriptions of a wide range
of topics are given from the perspective of a variety of research
methodologies, material preparations, and applications. The reader is
led to consider and review how a high-energy source interacts with
materials, and what the key factors are that determine the quality and
quantity of nanoproducts and nano-processing.