Heroines of the Qing introduces an array of Chinese women from the
eighteenth and nineteenth centuries who were powerful, active subjects
of their own lives and who wrote themselves as the heroines of their
exemplary stories. Traditionally, "exemplary women" (lienu)--heroic
martyrs, chaste widows, and faithful maidens, for example--were written
into official dynastic histories for their unrelenting adherence to
female virtue by Confucian family standards. However, despite the rich
writing traditions about these women, their lives were often distorted
by moral and cultural agendas. Binbin Yang, drawing on interdisciplinary
sources, shows how they were able to cross boundaries that were
typically closed to women--boundaries not only of gender, but also of
knowledge, economic power, political engagement, and ritual and cultural
authority. Yang closely examines the rhetorical strategies these
"exemplary women" exploited for self-representation in various writing
genres and highlights their skillful negotiation with, and appropriation
of, the values of female exemplarity for self-empowerment.