This early work by Herbert Spencer was originally published in 1883 and
we are now republishing it with a brand new introductory biography.
'Herbert Spencer on the Americans and the Americans on Herbert Spencer'
is a collection of fascinating speeches and letters that illustrate
Spencer's professional relationships and public perception. Herbert
Spencer was born on 27th April 1820, in Derby, England. In 1851 he
published 'Social Statics' to great acclaim and his quietly influential
'Principles of Psychology' in 1955. These were followed by numerous
works of sociology, psychology, and philosophy, which led him to become
a prominent intellectual of his day. He also wrote 'The Developmental
Hypothesis' (1852) which described the theory of evolution seven years
before Charles Darwin's 'Origin of Species'. He even popularised the
term "Evolution" and coined the phrase "Survival of the fittest", but
his works did not contain the comprehensive theoretical system that
Darwin's did, which is why his theory was not taken seriously at the
time. Spencer's most famous idea was that of "Social Darwinism." He saw
the process of organic evolution as being analogous to that of society,
an idea influenced many intellectuals of the day.