One of the most pressing issues for the Muslim world is health which has
become a public health concern. The emergence of ill-health due largely
to lifestyle factors is threatening to overwhelm many predominantly
Muslim countries and these include overweight and obesity, diabetes
mellitus, cardiovascular disease. In addition, the Muslim world has
become a habitat to behaviours such as premarital sex, adultery,
prostitution, homosexuality, and intravenous drug use-which help spread
the HIV virus. Health psychology from an Islamic perspective is
concerned with an understanding on the interaction of bio-social,
psychological, and spiritual factors in health and illness based on the
principles of guidance from Al-Qur'an and Hadith. The focus is on
promoting health and in the prevention and treatment of disease and
illness.