In 1969, among Harlem's Rabelaisian cast of characters are bandleader
King Curtis, soul singers Aretha Franklin and Donny Hathaway, and drug
peddler Jimmy 'Goldfinger' Terrell. In February a raid on tenements
across New York leads to the arrest of 21 Black Panther party members
and one of the most controversial trials of the era. In the summer
Harlem plays host to Black Woodstock and concerts starring Sly and the
Family Stone, Stevie Wonder and Nina Simone. The world's most famous
guitarist, Jimi Hendrix, a major supporter of the Black Panthers,
returns to Harlem in support of their cause.
By the end of the year Harlem is gripped by a heroin pandemic and the
death of a 12-year-old child sends shockwaves through the USA, leaving
Harlem stigmatised as an area ravaged by crime, gangsters and a darkly
vengeful drug problem.