Shorttitle: Grains are generally classified as the seeds of cereal
plants. They are characterized by their smallness, hardness and low
water content. Most of them belong to the family of grasses, known
scientifically as the family of gramineas. The ancient Romans called
Demeter, the Greek goddess of the, grains and harvests, Ceres. The word
cereal is derived from her name. Cereals have been the staple human diet
from prehistoric times because of their wide cultivation, good keeping
qualities, blend flavor and great variety, Each of the cereals has
characteristic properties and uses. The cultivation of grains for human
consumption was probably developed around 10,000 B.C. The refining of
grains to retain only the endosperm has a commercial basis as the
refined material appears cleaner, tastes better and is easier in making
breads, pastries and other delicacies. But the refined products made
after the removal of germ and bran, lack sufficient bulk and leads to
numerous degenerative diseases and even cancer.