This is the first translation of the late ninth-century Armenian
commentary on the Book of Proverbs by Hamam, who is better known for his
commentary on grammar. Armenian biblical exegesis is a little explored
field, and this is one of the earliest surviving examples of the
commentary genre. The text survives in a single manuscript, first
published in Erevan in 1994. The Armenian text presented here is
re-edited on the basis of a new reading of Matenadaran 1151. In the
introduction Professor Thomson places this commentary in the context of
Armenian theological tradition, contrasting Hamam's approach with the
few surviving earlier Armenian biblical commentaries. He also notes the
differences between Hamam and the previous major Greek and Syrian
patristic commentators. The notes to the English translation elucidate
textual and other problems. Two later Armenian commentaries on Proverbs
exist, by Nerses of Lambron and Grigor of Tat'ev. Parallels and
differences between the three texts are highlighted and discussed. This
is a significant contribution to an aspect of Armenian theological
tradition which has been little studied, but is now attracting
increasing attention.