First dubbed San Benito and then Spanishtown, Half Moon Bay is a
coastside town with a long and intriguing story. Many know it for its
lovely natural surroundings, quaint downtown architecture, and relaxed
atmosphere, but not many people know that this town was the first to be
established in San Mateo County as a result of 1840s land grants to
early Spanish settlers. Isolated on the coast for a time, it became home
to Mexican, Chilean, Italian, Portuguese, and other cultures after the
1850s, when roads finally reached over the mountains. During the 20th
century, a wide variety of businesses thrived here, as people arrived by
road, water, and even railroad. Farms, churches, schools, businesses,
and homes sprang up, and the town modernized, though today's Half Moon
Bay looks much like it did 100 years ago.