Simple yet capable of great complexity, the haiku is a tightly
structured verse form that has a remarkable power to distill the essence
of a moment keenly perceived. For centuries confined to a small literary
elite in Japan, the writing of haiku is now practiced all over the world
by those who are fascinated by its combination of technical challenge,
expressive means, and extreme concentration.
This anthology brings together hundreds of haiku by the Japanese
masters-Basho, Issa, Buson, Shiki-with superb examples from nineteenth-
and twentieth-century writers. The pioneering translator R. H. Blyth
believed that the spirit of haiku is present in all great poetry;
inspired by him, the editor of this volume has included lines from such
poets as Wordsworth, Keats, Tennyson, Thoreau, and Hopkins, presented
here in haiku form. Following them are haiku and haiku-influenced poems
of the twentieth century-from Ezra Pound's "In a Station of the Metro"
to William Carlos Williams's "Prelude to Winter," and from the
irreverence of Jack Kerouac to the lyricism of Langston Hughes. The
result is a collection as compact, dynamic, and scintillating as the
form itself.