This book presents guidelines on quantitative and qualitative measures
of the geometric features and imperfections of welds to ensure that it
meets the fatigue strength requirements laid out in the recommendations
of the IIW (International Institute of Welding). Welds that satisfy
these quality criteria can be assessed in accordance with existing IIW
recommendations based on nominal stress, structural stress, notch stress
or linear fracture mechanics. Further, the book defines more restrictive
acceptance criteria based on weld geometry features and imperfections
with increased fatigue strength. Fatigue strength for these welds is
defined as S-N curves expressed in terms of nominal applied stress or
hot spot stress. Where appropriate, reference is made to existing
quality systems for welds.In addition to the acceptance criteria and
fatigue assessment curves, the book also provides guidance on their
inspection and quality control. The successful implementation of these
methods depends on adequate training for operators and inspectors alike.
As such, the publication of the present IIW Recommendations is intended
to encourage the production of appropriate training aids and guidelines
for educating, training and certifying operators and inspectors.