In many ways, Fray Antonio de Guevara (1480?-1545) is the forgotten man
of the Spanish Renaissance. This century has seen the publication of
four of his works, Aviso de privados (Paris, 1912), Menosprecio de Corte
(Madrid, 1952), Epistolas familiares (Madrid, 1950), and Una Decada de
Cesares (Chapel Hill, Nmth Carolina, 1966). A good modem edition of his
most important work, Libro aureo de Marco Aurelio, is available only in
a scholarly French magazine (Revue Hispanique, 76 [1929]), and its
enlarged version, Relox de principes, can be found in its entirety only
in the major libraries of the civilized world. Yet, once this writer was
the most popular author of Europe whose works were con- sidered the most
widely read after the Bible, according to a frequently quoted statement
of Merik Casaubon. Regardless of one's personal opinion about the merits
of his books, no one will quarrel with the propo- sition that additional
studies dealing with the writings of Guevara are desirable. The
acceptance of Guevara's writings, in spite of their popularity, was by
no means unanimous. The purpose of this book is to present a detailed
history of the differing reactions to the author and to explore their
back- ground and causes. We shall also note how the polemics about
Guevara reflect the changing intellectual climate of the passing
centuries.