The first volume in the present series contained the papers read at the
first conference on crystal growth. This second volume appears during
the interval between the first and second conferences, and contains
various papers on crystal growth, in addition to the late S. K. Popov's
major contribution on growing synthetic corundum. The papers to some
extent represent work that has been done in the USSR since the first
conference. Some of the papers break entirely fresh ground. We hope that
the series will act as a means of contact between Soviet scientists who
work on crystal growth, or on producing technically important
monocrystals. This contact between scientists is essential. Work on this
important topic cannot advance unless such con- tact is brought about.
A. V. Shubnikov and N. N. Sheftal' vii 1. THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL
INVESTIGATIONS THE THERMODYNAMICS OF CRYSTALLIZATION PRESSURE V. Ya.
Khaimov-Mal'kov It has often [1-14] been observed that crystals
growing in a medium containing foreign particles repel the particles as
well as trap them. Our photographs (Figs. 1,2, and 3) show such
repulsion. Lavalle [4] was the first to notice the effect in 1853.
There is as yet no agreement in explanation for the effects, nor is
there any agree- l ment in data onthe pressures that may occur. Somegive
values of 10 kg/ cm or so [3-5. 10], others only a few g/cmt
[6,7,12,14]. The latter value has been adopted in monographs on
crystal growth [l3, 15].
