In the social sciences and in everyday speech we often talk about groups
as if they behaved in the same way as individuals, thinking and acting
as a singular being. We say for example that "Google intends to develop
an automated car", "the U.S. Government believes that Syria has used
chemical weapons on its people", or that "the NRA wants to protect the
rights of gun owners". We also often ascribe legal and moral
responsibility to groups. But could groups literally intend things? Is
there such a thing as a collective mind? If so, should groups be held
morally responsible? Such questions are of vital importance to our
understanding of the social world.
In this lively, engaging introduction Deborah Tollefsen offers a careful
survey of contemporary philosophers? answers to these questions, and
argues for the unorthodox view that certain groups should, indeed, be
treated as agents and deserve to be held morally accountable. Tollefsen
explores the nature of belief, action and intention, and shows the
reader how a belief in group agency can be reconciled with our
understanding of individual agency and accountability.
Groups as Agents will be a vital resource for scholars as well as for
students of philosophy and the social sciences encountering the topic
for the first time.