The illegal wildlife trade is a prevalent crime that has not been
explored by mainstream criminology, which ignores environmental harms
that remain legal. The emerging field of green criminology considers
harms, but mostly in a speciesist manner. Using two case studies of
wildlife trafficking in Russia Far East (fur and falcon), this research
moves beyond these limits. This is accomplished by adopting an
ecocentric stance that recognizes the intrinsic value of all species and
their right to humane treatment and a life free from suffering.
Additionally, this book presents three structural harms that are
problematic in regards to wildlife trafficking; danger to the
environment; cruelty to animals; and threat to national and human
security through the connection to corruption, transnational crime,
organized criminal networks, and terrorism. By exploring who is
involved, how it occurs, and where it takes place, distinct typologies
are created that provide a basis for further examination. Solutions are
offered to improve the policies and enforcement that affect wildlife
trafficking, as are recommendations for addressing the supply and demand
for illegal wildlife and wildlife products.