Towards the end of the fifth century B.C. Aristophanes and the other
writers of comedy used contemporary poets and musicians as targets for
their jokes, making fun of their innovations in language and music. The
dithyrambs of Melanippides, Cinesias, Phrynis, Timotheus, and Philoxenus
are remarkable examples of this new style. The poets of the new school,
active from the mid-fifth to the mid-fourth century, are presented in
this final volume of David Campbell's widely praised edition of Greek
lyric poetry. The longest piece extant is a nome by Timotheus - the
foremost of these poets - called The Persians; it is a florid account of
the battle of Salamis, to be sung solo to cithara accompaniment. This
volume also collects folk songs, drinking songs, and other anonymous
pieces. The folk songs come from many parts of Greece and include
children's ditties, marching songs, love songs, and snatches of cult
poetry. The drinking songs are derived mainly from Athenaeus' collection
of Attic scolia, short pieces performed at after-dinner drinking parties
in Athens. The anonymous pieces come from papyrus, vases, and stone as
well as from literary texts, and include hymns, narrative poetry, and
satirical writing.