Excavations conducted between 1981 and 1986 in advance of gravel
extraction in Gravelly Guy field, Stanton Harcourt, Oxfordshire,
revealed archaeological evidence spanning from the Neolithic through to
the Saxon period. Neolithic and early Bronze Age activity is represented
by pit scatters and a series of ring ditches with associated burials.
The Iron Age and early Roman periods witnessed the continuous
development of a linear settlement, consisting of a dense area of pits,
gullies, circular structures, four-posters and boundary ditches in the
mid to late Iron Age phase and a series of rectilinear enclosures and
unusual 'ramped hollows' and wells in the late Iron Age/early Roman
period. Excavation of a section at the junction of the floodplain and
the gravel terrace has also provided information regarding the changing
land use and contemporary environment in the vicinity of the site.
Gravelly Guy remains one of the most thoroughly excavated sites of this
period in the Thames Valley. As well as the vast amount of structural
evidence, the considerable quantities of artefacts and environmental
information recovered, together with a series of ten radiocarbon dates,
have resulted in a detailed study of the site, its position in the
landscape and relationship to the contemporary archaeology of the
surrounding area.