Nellie Cashman (1845-1925) was an irrepressibly courageous adventurer
and pioneer. Born in Ireland, she came to Boston with her family to
escape the terrible famine there. When she heard of the gold mining, she
moved west. She traveled to San Francisco by steamship via Panama only
to be lured north by the promise of gold and for thirty years she
followed the mining hotspots, opening up restaurants and boarding houses
to take advantage of the economic boom.
Her natural optimism told her that the mother lode was surely just over
the next horizon, and when one venture failed, she wasted no time on
regrets. She traveled from San Francisco to northern British Columbia to
Tombstone, Arizona, where she became friends with the likes of Wyatt
Earp. She then moved north to Alaska and the Klondike. She often
traveled and camped the snowy wastes alone at a time when well-bred
women wore tight corsets and entertained each other to tea. Nellie was
probably never happier than when camping out on a frozen river under the
stars.
She became a philanthropist and famously generous. She was constantly
raising funds to build hospitals or schools, or to rebuild communities
after fires.