This is a concise survey and criticism of Goethe's work, for the general
reader and the student. It is intended as a useful first book from which
the reader can proceed to more specialised studies. Here Goethe's work
is seen as a whole, and from the point of view of literary criticism.
The first chapter summarises Goethe's life. The other chapter discuss
the works, singly and in groups. Much attention is given to the poems;
and there are two long chapters on Faust. Werther, Wilhelm Meister,
Elective Affinities, and the Divan are given a chapter each; so are the
dramatic works, the autobiographical writings, and the scientific work.
A refreshing aspect of the book is that while Dr Gray takes account of
earlier criticism he also seeks to see Goethe's work entirely afresh,
and to reappraise it; by questioning the value of some works, he
enhances the valuation of others. Quotation is in German, but English
translations are given in footnotes. There is a useful comparative table
of biographical dates, which shows what was happening, politically and
culturally, in Europe while Goethe lived. There are references at the
end of the book, a select bibliography and an index. The book can be
used in conjunction with Dr Gray's selection of the poems. The two books
together are the best possible introduction to one the greatest European
men of letters.
