The growing number of published works dedicated to global environmental
change leads to the realization that protection of the natural
environment has become an urgent problem. The question of working out
principles of co- evolution of man and nature is being posed with
ever-increasing persistence. Scientists in many countries are attempting
to find ways of formulating laws governing human processes acting on the
environment. Numerous national and international programs regarding
biosphere and climate studies contribute to the quest for means of
resolving the conflict between human society and nature. However,
attempts to find efficient methods of regulating human activity on a
global scale encounter principal difficulties. The major difficulty is
the lack of an adequate knowledge base pertaining to climatic and
biospheric processes as wen as the largely incomplete state of the
databases concerning global processes occurring in the atmosphere, in
the ocean, and on land. Another difficulty is the inability of modern
science to formulate the requirements which must be met by the global
databases necessary for reliable evaluation of the state of the environ-
ment and fore casting its development for sufficiently long time
intervals.