Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is a neuro-psychiatric disorder that
generally affects children with normal intelligence and can affect also
talented children. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome was first described in
a book entitled "Malleus Maleficarum" which means "Witch's hammer" in
the late 15th century. The book described a priest whose abnormal
involuntary repetitive behaviors were considered to be related to
possession by the devil. In the medical literature, Jean Marc Gaspard
Itard, a French doctor was the first to describe a patient with this
syndrome in 1825. The rather bizarre manifestations of the syndrome
including involuntary movements and utterances can make an intelligent
child a victim of the condition, and adversely affects his schooling and
results in social rejection and consequently isolation. Awareness of
this condition by the community, educators, and also medical
practitioners are necessary to avoid the loss of affected children who
can have the potential to be a talented individual in the future. Gilles
de la Tourette syndrome has not been described or documented before in
Iraq. The aim of this book is to describe the first case of this
syndrome in Iraq.