Are the unemployed more likely to commit crimes? Does having a job make
one less likely to commit a crime? Criminologists have found that
individuals who are marginalized from the labor market are more likely
to commit crimes, and communities with more members who are marginal to
the labor market have higher rates of crime. Yet, as Robert Crutchfield
explains, contrary to popular expectations, unemployment has been found
to be an inconsistent predictor of either individual criminality or
collective crime rates. In Get a Job, Crutchfield offers a carefully
nuanced understanding of the links among work, unemployment, and crime.
Crutchfield explains how people's positioning in the labor market
affects their participation in all kinds of crimes, from violent acts to
profit-motivated offenses such as theft and drug trafficking.
Crutchfield also draws on his first-hand knowledge of growing up in a
poor, black neighborhood in Pittsburgh and later working on the streets
as a parole officer, enabling him to develop a more complete
understanding of how work and crime are related and both contribute to,
and are a result of, social inequalities and disadvantage.
Well-researched and informative, Get a Job tells a powerful story of one
of the most troubling side effects of economic disparities in America.