McLelland's pioneering study charts the history of foreign language
learning and teaching in the UK over five centuries (1500-2000), taking
German as her case study. From the first grammar of German for English
speakers, published in 1680, McLelland traces the growth in interest in
German for travel and trade, and its rapid increase in prestige in the
eighteenth century as a language of literary merit, before German became
established in schools and universities from the second quarter of the
nineteenth century onwards. Taking hundreds of textbooks as her primary
sources, as well as the pronouncements of teachers, examiners and
policy-makers, McLelland considers the changing reasons for teaching and
learning German, and the consequent changes in teaching methods
(including the influence of the Reform Movement around 1900, innovations
such as language laboratories, and, more recently, the communicative
approach). She analyses changes in how the German language was
presented, including advances in how the sound system and word order
were described. Finally, and crucially, she considers how German culture
and history have been represented to English-speaking learners,
particularly over the past hundred years, a century of troubled
Anglo-German cultural relations. A chronological bibliography of several
hundred textbooks for the period 1600-2000 will serve as a stimulus for
further research.