Derived from the nationalist writings of Jose Marti, the concept of
Cubanidad (Cubanness) has always imagined a unified hybrid nation
where racial difference is nonexistent and nationality trumps all other
axes identities. Scholars have critiqued this celebration of racial
mixture, highlighting a gap between the claim of racial harmony and the
realities of inequality faced by Afro-Cubans since independence in 1898.
In this book, Rebecca M. Bodenheimer argues that it is not only the
recognition of racial difference that threatens to divide the nation,
but that popular regional sentiment further contests the hegemonic
national discourse. Given that the music is a prominent symbol of
Cubanidad, musical practices play an important role in constructing
regional, local, and national identities.
This book suggests that regional identity exerts a significant influence
on the aesthetic choices made by Cuban musicians. Through the
examination of several genres, Bodenheimer explores the various ways
that race and place are entangled in contemporary Cuban music. She
argues that racialized notions which circulate about different cities
affect both the formation of local identity and musical performance.
Thus, the musical practices discussed in the book--including rumba,
timba, eastern Cuban folklore, and son--are examples of the
intersections between regional identity formation, racialized notions of
place, and music-making.