The experiment was carried out with genetic divergence of spring wheat
and combining ability, heterosis and heritability for yield and yield
contributing characters from a five parent- half diallel cross in F2
generation for genotypes of wheat. Genetic divergence was assessed
through Mahalanobis' D2 -statistics and Principal Component Analysis
(PCA). The genotypes were grouped into six clusters. The combining
ability analysis studied in the diallel cross populations. General
combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) mean
squares in F2 generation was significant for all the characters. There
was significant expression of non additive gene actions even in F2
generation, which indicates that epistatic components of non additive
gene actions might have been involved. The crosses Sonora x Opata and
SA-92 x Rawal had positive and significant SCA effects for grain yield.
Maximum mid parent heterosis for grain yield was 39.97% in the cross
Sonora x NK-5 which was much higher than mid parent heterosis for other
yield contributing characters. Positive relation was observed between
heterosis of the crosses with their corresponding SCA effects.