"...makes a convincing case...provides an interesting perspective of
Clark's generalship..." -- ARMY
Although not nearly as well known as other U.S. Army senior commanders,
General Mark Clark is one of the four men--along with Eisenhower,
Patton, and Bradley--who historian Martin Blumenson called "the
essential quartet of American leaders who achieved victory in Europe."
Eisenhower nicknamed him the American Eagle.
A skilled staff officer, Clark rose quickly through the ranks, and by
the time America entered the war he was deputy commander of Allied
Forces in North Africa. Several weeks before Operation Torch, Clark
landed by submarine in a daring mission to negotiate the cooperation of
the Vichy French. He was subsequently named commander of U.S. Fifth Army
and tasked with the invasion of Italy.
Fifth Army and Mark Clark are virtually synonymous. From the September
1943 landing at Salerno, Clark and his army fought their way north
against skilled German resistance, augmented by mountainous terrain. The
daring January 1944 end-run at Anzio, although not immediately
successful, set the stage for Fifth Army's liberation of Rome on 4 June
1944, after ten months of hard fighting. The war in Italy was not over,
but the taking of Rome intact was a tremendous achievement. Pitted
against one of Hitler's most able commanders, Field Marshal Albert
Kesselring, Fifth Army spent another ten months in ferocious combat from
the Gothic Line to the Po Valley, as Clark moved up to head all Allied
ground forces in Italy as commander of 15th Army Group.
The brutal Italian Campaign has been long overshadowed by D-Day and the
campaign across France and into Germany. Likewise, the senior U.S.
commander in Italy has been largely overlooked when one thinks of the
great captains of the war. The author, Mikolashek remedies this
situation, shedding much needed historical light on one of America's
most important fighting generals in this "warts and all" biography. It
also demonstrates the importance of the Italian Campaign, paying tribute
to the valorous soldiers of U.S. Fifth Army and their Allied comrades.
Jon Mikolashek is a history professor at the U.S Army Command and
General Staff College branch at Ft. Belvoir, VA, and also teaches
history at American Military University.
