The plight of women in post-reform Russia has its roots in the
combination of the new, untrammelled market system and the old legacy of
discrimination. The Soviet Union was the first country to give women
equal rights and equal pay, but this was not carried through in
practice. This is the first study to apply modern econometrics to
survey-data collected in the USSR. Analysis of data from Russia shows
how legislative equality hid actual discrimination. Katz also challenges
the conventional wisdom that, for ideological reasons, Soviet manual
workers were favoured over the highly educated. Gender, Work and Wages
in the Soviet Union includes a critical survey of economic theories of
gender and wages and the Soviet wage-system. The final chapter brings
the debate up to date by examining how old and new mechanisms of gender
inequality interact in post-Soviet Russia.