In this second volume of the Garland of Past Lives, Aryashura
applies his elegant literary skill toward composing fourteen further
stories that depict the Buddha's quest for enlightenment in his former
lives. Here the perfection of forbearance becomes the dominant theme, as
the future Buddha suffers mutilations from the wicked and sacrifices
himself for those he seeks to save. Friendship, too, takes on central
significance, with greed leading to treachery and enemies transformed
into friends through the transformative effect of the future Buddha's
miraculous virtue. The setting for many such moral feats is the forest.
Portrayed as home for the future Buddha in his lives as an animal or
ascetic, the peaceful harmony of this idyllic realm is often violently
interrupted by intrusions from human society. Only the future Buddha can
resolve the ensuing conflict, influencing even kings, in the stories but
also throughout Asian history, to express wonder and devotion at the
startling demonstrations of virtue they encounter.