The Garland of Past Lives is a collection of thirty four stories
depicting the miraculous deeds performed by the Buddha in his previous
rebirths. Composed in the fourth century C.E. by the Buddhist monk
Aryashura, the text's accomplished artistry led Indian aesthetic
theorists to praise its elegant mixture of verse and prose. The twenty
stories in this first volume deal primarily with the virtues of giving
and morality. Ascetics sacrifice their lives for hungry tigers, kings
open their veins for demons to drink their blood, helmsmen steer their
crew through perilous seas, and quail chicks quench forest fires by
proclaiming words of truth. The experience is intended to arouse
astonishment in the audience, inspiring devotion, through the future
Buddha's transcendence of conventional norms in his quest to acquire
enlightenment and save the world from suffering. The importance of such
stories of past lives in traditional Buddhist culture, throughout Asia
and up to today, cannot be overestimated.