This book is a minor revision of the thesis submitted in August 1996; no
major changes have been made. However, I would like to take this
opportunity to mention that since the thesis was written, discoveries
have been made which would allow a substantial simplification and
strengthening of the results in Chapters 3 and 6. In particular, it is
now possible to model sums correctly in the category I as well as in £,
which means that the definability results of Chapter 6 can be stated and
proved at the intensional level, making them simpler and much closer in
spirit to the original proofs of Abramsky, Jagadeesan, Malacaria,
Hyland, Ong and Nickau [10,61,79]. This also leads quite
straightforwardly to an understanding of call-by-value languages.
Details of these improvements can be found in [14,73]. It is also
worth mentioning that progress has been made on some of the topics
suggested for future research in Chapter 7. In particular, fully
abstract models have been found for various kinds of languages with
local variables [8,13-16], and a fully complete games model of the
polymorphic language System F has been constructed by Hughes [59]. Guy
McCusker February 1998 Acknowledgements First of all, I must thank my
supervisor, Samson Abramsky. It was he who first introduced me to game
semantics and suggested avenues of research in the area; this book would
certainly not exist were it not for him.