In this volume we present a survey of the theory of Galois module
structure for rings of algebraic integers. This theory has experienced a
rapid growth in the last ten to twelve years, acquiring mathematical
depth and significance and leading to new insights also in other
branches of algebraic number theory. The decisive take-off point was the
discovery of its connection with Artin L-functions. We shall concentrate
on the topic which has been at the centre of this development, namely
the global module structure for tame Galois extensions of numberfields
-in other words of extensions with trivial local module structure. The
basic problem can be stated in down to earth terms: the nature of the
obstruction to the existence of a free basis over the integral group
ring ("normal integral basis"). Here a definitive pattern of a theory
has emerged, central problems have been solved, and a stage has clearly
been reached when a systematic account has become both possible and
desirable. Of course, the solution of one set of problems has led to new
questions and it will be our aim also to discuss some of these. We hope
to help the reader early on to an understanding of the basic structure
of our theory and of its central theme, and to motivate at each
successive stage the introduction of new concepts and new tools.