This book offers a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge approaches for
decision-making in hierarchical organizations. It presents
soft-computing-based techniques, including fuzzy sets, neural networks,
genetic algorithms and particle swarm optimization, and shows how these
approaches can be effectively used to deal with problems typical of this
kind of organization. After introducing the main classical approaches
applied to multiple-level programming, the book describes a set of
soft-computing techniques, demonstrating their advantages in providing
more efficient solutions to hierarchical decision-making problems
compared to the classical methods. Based on the book Fuzzy and
Multi-Level Decision Making (Springer, 2001) by Lee E.S and Shih, H.,
this second edition has been expanded to include the most recent
findings and methods and a broader spectrum of soft computing
approaches. All the algorithms are presented in detail, together with a
wealth of practical examples and solutions to real-world problems,
providing students, researchers and professionals with a timely,
practice-oriented reference guide to the area of interactive fuzzy
decision making, multi-level programming and hierarchical optimization.