The role of high pressure experiments in the discovery of supercon-
ducting materials with a T. above liquid nitrogen temperature has demon-
strated the importance of such experiments. The same role holds true in
the tailoring of materials for optoelectronic devices. In addition, much
progress has been made recently in the search for metallic hydro- gen,
and the application of high pressure in polymer research has brought
forth interesting results. These facts together with the suc- cess of
previous small size meetings (such as the "First International
Conference on the Physics of Solids at High Pressure", held in 1965 in
Tucson, Arizona, U. S. A.; "High Pressure and Low Temperature Physics",
held in 1977 in Cleveland, Ohio, U. S. A.; and "Physics of Solids Under
High Pressure", held in 1981 in bad Honnef, Germany), motivated us to
organize a workshop with emphasis on the newest results and trends in
these fields of high pressure research. Furthermore, it was intended to
mix experienced and young scien- tists to realize an idea best expressed
in a letter by Prof. Weinstein: "I think it is an excellent idea. I have
often felt that the number of excellent young researchers in the high
pressure field need an opportu- nity to put forward their work with due
recognition. " Thanks to the support of the key speakers, we were able
to achieve this goal and had more than 50\ young participants.