Illuminating the complex processes of China's uneven urbanization
through the lens of the transition from village commons to public goods,
this book is set in three urbanized villages in Shenzhen, Chengdu, and
Xi'an, which have experienced similar demographic explosions and
dramatic changes to their landscapes, the livelihoods of its
inhabitants, and the power structures governing their residents.
Graduated provision is the delivery of public goods informed by the
teleological ideology of urbanization, and by neoliberalism with Chinese
characteristics, and has been employed as an answer to the challenges of
making public goods, such as welfare provisions, public parks,
education, and senior care, equally accessible to all in recently
urbanized communities.