Illuminating the idea of legality by a consideration of its moral
nature, this book explores the emergence and development of two rival
traditions of legal thought (those of 'positivism' and 'idealism') which
together define the structure of modern juridical thought. In doing so,
it consciously departs from many of the tendencies and working
assumptions that define modern legal philosophy. The book examines the
shifts in thinking about the rule of law and the wider significance of
law, brought about by changing conceptions of the nature of law: from an
understanding of law in which the primary focus is on rights, to an
articulation of the legal order as a body of deliberately posited rules,
and finally to the present understanding of law as a systematic body of
rules and principles underpinned by an abiding concern with individual
rights. By exposing the historical and metaphysical underpinnings of
these theoretical traditions, the book imparts an idea of their
limitations and moves beyond the understandings offered within them of
the nature of legality.