Motivated by a revision of the classical equations of electromagnetism
that allow for the inclusion of solitary waves in the solution space,
the material collected in this book examines the consequences of
adopting the modified model in the description of atomic structures. The
possibility of handling "photons" in a deterministic way indeed gives a
chance to review the foundations of quantum physics. Atoms and molecules
are described as aggregations of nuclei and electrons joined through
organized photon layers resonating at various frequencies, explaining
how matter can absorb or emit light quanta. Some established viewpoints
are subverted, offering an alternative scenario. The analysis seeks to
provide an answer to many technical problems in physical chemistry and,
at the same time, to raise epistemological questions.