Among the best-known and most prolific French women writers of the
sixteenth century, Madeleine (1520-87) and Catherine (1542-87) des
Roches were celebrated not only for their uncommonly strong
mother-daughter bond but also for their bold assertion of poetic
authority for women in the realm of belles lettres*.* The Dames des
Roches excelled in a variety of genres, including poetry, Latin and
Italian translations, correspondence, prose dialogues, pastoral drama,
and tragicomedy; collected in From Mother and Daughter are selections
from their celebrated oeuvre, suffused with an engaging and enduring
feminist consciousness.
Madeleine and Catherine spent their entire lives in civil war-torn
Poitiers, where a siege of the city, vandalism, and desecration of
churches fueled their political and religious commentary. Members of an
elite literary circle that would inspire salon culture during the next
century, the Dames des Roches addressed the issues of the day, including
the ravages of religious civil wars, the weak monarchy, education for
women, marriage and the family, violence against women, and the status
of women intellectuals. Through their collaborative engagement in shared
public discourse, both mother and daughter were models of moral,
political, and literary agency.